VCM
Received her BA in ancient art and archaeology of South and Southeast Asia at the Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University, Bangkok, in 1963. Obtained her MA in Indo-Iranian languages and cultures at the University of Amsterdam in 1969, and her Ph.D at the Leiden University in Netherlands in 1984. Has had a long career as lecturer and senior lecturer at the Institute of South Asian Archaeology, University of Amsterdam, and as guest lecturer at Silpakorn University, Bangkok. She worked as curator of the department of South and Mainland Southeast Asia, and as specialist curator for the Buddhist and Hindu collection of Indonesia at the National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden, from 1994-2007. Her special fields of study and expertise cover Buddhist iconography, art and culture of Central Asia, the Himalaya countries, South and Southeast Asia.

2007
‘Dharma as a Sacred Domain’ paper presented at the International Seminar Dharma and Abhidharma, at K.J. Somaiya Centre for Buddhist Studies, Unversity of Mumbai, February 2007.

2008
‘An Arhat in the Other Worlds’, paper presented at the International Conference on Buddhism in Asia: Unity in Diversity, at K.J. Somaiya Centre for Buddhist Studies, University of Mumbai, January 2008.

2009
The Miracle at Savatthi, paper presented at the Dvaravati Conference, at Musee Guimet, Paris, 19 March 2009.

2009
In collaboration with V. Degroot and E.S. Hardiati, Early history and archaeology of Sumatra : an overview, in Sumatra, Crossroads of Cultures, ed. Francine Brinkgreve and Retno Sulistianingsih, Leiden : KITLV Press: 41-50.

2009
In collaboration with Fifia Wardhani and Maya Krishna Hartanti, Hindu-Buddhist sculptures from Sumatra I: collection of the National Museum (Jakarta), in Sumatra, Crossroads of Cultures, ed. Francine Brinkgreve and Retno Sulistianingsih, Leiden : KITLV Press: 53-69.

2009
‘Documentation, Archaeology and Conservation – a point of view’ , paper presented at the International Seminar on Archaeology, Museum and Conservation, Thai-Malaysian Archaeology Joint Project, Fine Arts Department, Ministry of Culture, Bangkok 24-25 August 2009.

2010
Pantheon and Liturgy – Ancient Indonesian Sculptures and Ritual implements in the National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden, in preparation.